All About Greece; What is the Meaning of the Flag of Greece, What is the Capital of Greece? What is the Time Difference, What is the Currency?

Romanian is known for being the most common self-naming in the early nineteenth century. The words „Greek“, „Helen“ and „Romanian“ refer not only to the country but also to the majority ethnic group.

Greek culture and identity reflect the common history and common expectations of all members of the nation-state. But it also reflects an ethnic history and culture that preceded the nation-state and extended to the Greek people outside the country’s borders. Since 98 percent of the country’s citizens are ethnically Greek, ethnic Greek culture has become almost synonymous with the nation-state.

All About Greece

The Hellenic Republic is located in Southeastern Europe at the point where the Balkan peninsula extends into the Mediterranean and establishes a land link with Anatolia and the Middle East. Initially confined to the southern mainland and a few islands, Greece grew with the addition of the Dodecanese Islands in 1948. The country is bordered by Albania, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria, Turkey and the Aegean, Ionian and Cretan seas.

Greece covers 50,935 square miles (131,957 square kilometers). The land is 80 percent mountainous and its highest point is on Mount Olympus. Only 25 percent of the land surface is arable and 40 percent serves as pasture. It has more than 2,000 islands, of which 170 are inhabited, and a long coastline. The climate is predominantly Mediterranean. Hot and dry summers alternate with cold and rainy winters.

There are nine recognized regions. These are Thrace, Macedonia, Epirus, Thessaly, Central Greece, Peloponnese, Ionian Islands, Aegean Islands and Crete. Although these regions have sometimes operated as separate entities in the past, they have become integrated into the state and their cultural differences are diminishing.

The population rose from just over 750,000 in 1836 to 10,264,156 in 1991, reflecting the expansion of national borders and the return of ethnic Greeks from the eastern Mediterranean. An even greater increase was averted by immigration and a declining birth rate. Birth rates have declined since the early twentieth century. The proportion of the elderly is over 20 percent the highest in Europe and the overall natural increase rate is among the lowest.

Albanians, Armenians, Bulgarians, Slav Macedonians, Pomaks (Bulgarian Muslims), Turks, Jews, Roma (Gypsies), Vlachs, Sarakatsanoi, and many other groups have long been part of the country’s cultural mosaic, though their numbers are dwindling. Unexpected as refugees and labor migrants from Eastern Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and the Philippines. Greece witnessed an influx of immigrants during this period.

Several widely recognized celebrations evoke the identity of the republic. The country is seen as a restoration of an independent Greek civilization, and many symbols are stuck between the past and the present. National holidays emphasize the struggle to establish and maintain an independent country in the face of conquest and oppression. The National Anthem „Freedom Hymn“ praises those who fought in the War of Independence.

Meaning of the Flag of Greece

The Flag of Greece shows a cross symbolizing the Greek Orthodox religion over a field of blue and white stripes depicting the sunny waves of the seas surrounding the nation. Statues of war heroes abound as well as artistic motifs of antiquity and Orthodox Christianity.

Capital of Greece

The capital of Greece is Athens. A strong central settlement system was established around the capital Athens.

Currency Of Greece

The currency of Greece is the Euro.

Time Difference Between Greece and Türkiye

There is no time difference between Türkiye and Greece.