All About Afghanistan; Afghanistan Flag Meaning, What is the Capital of Afghanistan? What is the Time Difference, What is the Currency?

Since the 1978 Communist coup and the ensuing civil war, these groups have sought greater political recognition, but the existence of the state has not been seriously questioned. Millions of refugees have experienced exile.

All About Afghanistan

Afghanistan is a landlocked Asian country of 251,825 square miles (652,225 square kilometers) bordered by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China. The topography is a mixture of central plateaus and surrounding foothills and plains. The country has an arid continental climate. The summers are dry and hot, the winters are cold, and there is heavy snowfall in the highlands. Precipitation is low, although some areas in the east are affected by the monsoon. Most of the country is covered with steppes, there are desert areas and some cultivated areas. Pastoral nomadism, subsistence mountain farming and irrigation are practiced.

There are no reliable census figures, but the population was estimated at 23,738,000 in 1997. The vast majority of people are rural. Kabul’s population peaked at over one million in the 1980s, but declined after the fall of the Communist regime in 1992. Mazar-i-Sharif, Herat, and Kandahar (Kandahar) are major cities, each with a population of about 200,000. Important cities are Jalalabad, Kunduz, Baghlan and Ghazni.

Most residents are bilingual or trilingual, and all major languages ​​are spoken in neighboring countries of Afghanistan. The official languages ​​are Persian (officially called Dari) and Pashto; both belong to the Iranian group of the Indo-European language family. Persian spoken by Tajiks, Hazaras and Aymaks is not much different from Persian Persian. Pashto, which is divided into two main dialects, is also spoken in large parts of Pakistan.

Until 1978, Afghanistan avoided fragmentation through a common religion and relative autonomy of local communities, although the government favored Pashtun culture and folklore. Most residents felt that they belonged primarily to a local community and secondarily to the supranational Islamic community. National identity was weak, but the state was not seen as subversive. This fragile balance was broken after the 1978 coup.

There are many historical cities such as Belh, Ghazni and Herat, but after twenty years of war, it was not possible to preserve the historical monuments. The Kabul Museum was repeatedly looted, nothing remained of the northern Taşkurgan (Taş Kurgan) covered market, and Bamyan’s (Bamian) Buddha statues were damaged. Most cities and towns are in ruins and very little rebuilding is taking place. In the south and centre, the most common form of housing is the multi-storey fortified farm with high walls made of a mixture of mud and straw.

Agriculture is considered to be of higher quality. Wheat is the main crop, followed by rice, barley and corn. The main cash crops are almonds and fruits. Some groups are egalitarian, but others have a hierarchical social organization. There are great differences in wealth and social status. Society is also stratified along religious and ethnic lines. For much of the twentieth century, members of the king’s family played an important role in politics as ministers and ambassadors. Most of the civil servants and technocrats were Persian-speaking urbanites.

The Taliban have now taken control of the country. Their governments are only recognized by Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. The Taliban rule the country without a constitution and with a false understanding of Islam. Although it is said that the administration is based on the Qur’an, it actually has nothing to do with it. They are governed entirely by the rules of religion they have created.

Meaning of Afghanistan Flag

The Afghanistan flag was designed with green, white and black horizontal stripes and the Afghanistan coat of arms. However, on 15 August 2021, the Islamic Emirate under the control of the Taliban ignored this flag. Currently, a flag with the word-i shahada written in black on a white background is used.

Capital of Afghanistan

The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.

Currency Of Afghanistan

The currency of Afghanistan is the Afghan Afghani.

Time Difference Between Afghanistan and Türkiye

Afghanistan is 1 hour 30 minutes ahead of Turkey. So if it’s 10:50 in Turkey right now, it’s 12:20 in Afghanistan.