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Kasachstans Wirtschaft wächst im August weiterhin – Turkish News World Der Geschäftsaktivitätsindex (BAI) von Kasachstan hat sich weiter verbessert und erreichte im August 51,4 (im Juli 50,9), laut den Ergebnissen einer monatlichen Unternehmensumfrage der Nationalbank von Kasachstan.
Die Verbesserung war in allen Sektoren zu verzeichnen. Die größte Verbesserung wurde im Bergbau festgestellt, wo der Index aufgrund eines deutlichen Anstiegs des Auftragseingangsvolumens in den Wachstumsbereich stieg und insgesamt 52,2 erreichte (im Juli bei 49,8). Auch in anderen Sektoren gab es im Vergleich zum Vormonat eine leichte Verbesserung des Indikators. In der Produktion stieg der Index auf 51,8 (von 51,7 im Juli), im Dienstleistungssektor auf 51,1 (von 51,0) und im Baugewerbe auf 50,6 (von 50,4), berichtete die Pressestelle der Nationalbank am 4. September.
Die Geschäftstätigkeit verbesserte sich in zehn Regionen und verschlechterte sich in acht Regionen. Der höchste Indexwert wurde in der Region Abai (58,4) verzeichnet, der niedrigste in der Region Aktobe (44,6).
Im August verschlechterte sich die Einschätzung der aktuellen Geschäftslage, jedoch stieg der Optimismus hinsichtlich der künftigen Geschäftslage.
Den Angaben der Unternehmen zufolge steigt die Nachfrage nach ihren Produkten und Dienstleistungen weiterhin, das Wachstumstempo hat sich jedoch leicht verlangsamt.
Im August war in allen Sektoren ein Anstieg der Nachfrage zu verzeichnen, insbesondere im Bergbau und in der Bauwirtschaft. Im Dienstleistungs- und Produktionssektor verlangsamte sich das Wachstum der Nachfrage jedoch, und in der Produktion begann der Abschwung bereits im Juni dieses Jahres.
Die Fragen des Unternehmensschutzes wurden von den Befragten negativ bewertet, während andere Faktoren (Steuerbelastung, Infrastruktur und Zugang zu Finanzierungen/Krediten) nahezu neutral bewertet wurden.
BAI ist ein Indikator, der den Zustand der Wirtschaft im realen Sektor charakterisiert und es ermöglicht, die Dynamik wirtschaftlicher Trends sowie kritischer und entscheidender Punkte des Konjunkturzyklus zu untersuchen. Die Umfrage umfasst eine Reihe von Antworten von Unternehmen auf Fragen zu tatsächlichen Veränderungen der Wirtschaftsindikatoren von Unternehmen und Erwartungen hinsichtlich ihrer Veränderungen in der Zukunft.
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