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Alles über Thalassämie: Ursachen, Symptome und mehr am Welt-Thalassämie-Tag – Turkish News World Thalassämie – eine genetisch vererbte Blutkrankheit
Thalassämie ist ein wichtiges Problem der öffentlichen Gesundheit in Mittelmeerländern, einschließlich der Türkei. Erbliche Blutkrankheiten, insbesondere Thalassämie und Sichelzellenanämie, sind in unserem Land und weltweit ein großes Problem der öffentlichen Gesundheit.
Die hohe Zahl blutsverwandter Ehen in unserem Land erhöht die Häufigkeit von Thalassämie, einer genetisch vererbten Krankheit. Jedes Jahr werden Hunderte von Kindern mit dieser Krankheit geboren, und Familien und die Gesellschaft erleiden materiellen und moralischen Schaden. Die meisten Thalassämie-Träger wissen nicht, dass sie an dieser Krankheit leiden. Sie finden es erst heraus, wenn sie ein Kind mit Thalassämie haben oder eine spezielle Blutuntersuchung durchführen lassen.
Die Diagnose wird in Familien gestellt, bei denen bekannt ist, dass sie erkrankt sind oder die die Krankheit übertragen, als Ergebnis eines Screenings oder bei Kindern, die aufgrund einer Anämie eingeliefert werden. Träger sind leicht anämisch und profitieren nicht von einer Eisenbehandlung. Die Diagnose lässt sich leicht durch eine gründliche Auswertung des gesamten Blutbildes und die Durchführung einer Hämoglobin-Elektrophorese stellen. Die Erkrankten haben eine schwere Anämie; Eine definitive Diagnose wird durch ein großes Blutbild, eine Hämoglobin-Elektrophorese und genetische Tests von Mutter, Vater und Kind gestellt.
Bei Thalassämie-Trägern treten Symptome wie verminderte rote Blutkörperchen (Anämie), Schwäche, blasse Haut, Gelbsucht, Appetitlosigkeit, Schwellung des Bauches aufgrund einer Vergrößerung von Leber und Milz, brüchige Knochen, abgeflachte Nasenwurzel, hervorstehende Stirn und andere Gesichtsknochen, sowie entwicklungsbegleitende Verzögerungen bei Kindern auf.
Heute, am 8. Mai, ist Welt-Thalassämie-Tag, an dem auf die Bedeutung der rechtzeitigen Diagnose und Behandlung von Thalassämie hingewiesen wird. Es ist wichtig, sich des Risikos dieser genetisch vererbten Krankheit bewusst zu sein und entsprechende Untersuchungen durchzuführen, um mögliche negative Auswirkungen zu verhindern.
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